oncology

  • Apr- 2020 -
    21 April

    Revolutionary Liquid Biopsy

    Definition of Liquid BiopsyA liquid biopsy, additionally known as fluid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy, is the sampling and evaluation of non-solid biological tissue, mostly blood. Like traditional biopsy this type of strategy is mostly utilized as a diagnostic as well as monitoring device for diseases such as cancer, with…

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  • Mar- 2020 -
    22 March

    Head And Neck DNB ENT QUESTIONS – 2010-2019

    Includes – Neck Dissection, Plastics, Reconstruction, Flaps, Fossa’s, Fractures, Skull base, Sialoendoscopy, Systemic diseases, Thyroid, Parotid, Submandibular, CP angle, Spaces, Nerves, Foramen, Orbit, Carotid Body Tumour, Sialo-endoscopy, 1 – Define selective neck dissection. Describe its types and indications for each. (2+4+4) Classify neck dissections. Describe the indications, surgical steps and…

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  • Jan- 2020 -
    19 January

    Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery in ENT

    Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery in ENT  ​1​Definition: This procedure involves fixing a rigid stereotactic frame to the patient’s head, which acts as a reference, defining the volume it encloses in a set of X, Y, and Z co ordinates. This is combined with radiological images can be used to target tumors…

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  • 18 January

    Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) – Viva station

    Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)• IGRT refers to the incorporation of three-dimensional imaging prior to radiation delivery.• Prior to each treatment, an imaging study is performed to confirm alignment of the target volume.• This consists of either orthogonal diagnostic quality x-rays or a limited volume CT scan.• IGR improves the likelihood…

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  • 18 January

    What is Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT)

    What is Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT)• Refers to CT -based radiation planning.• The tumor and critical avoidance structures, such as the brain stem or parotid glands, are contoured on axial C images.• Radiation therapy is planned, usually with 2 to 6 beams, with the goals of treating the tumor…

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