Ear
DNB ENT Theory and OSCE Questions Related to Otology, Temporal bone and other topics of EAR from 2011 to 2019.
- Feb- 2020 -16 February
BRANCHIO-OTO-RENAL SYNDROME – Short Question DNB ENT
The branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR) or Melnick-Fraser Syndrome is an uncommon but well defined constellation of branchial arch anomalies (brancial fistulas, branchial cysts), external ear malformations with hearing loss and renal hypoplasia or dysplasia*. It has an autosomal dominant transmission pattern with variable clinical expression. Around 80 mutations in EYA1, the…
Read More » - Jan- 2020 -19 January
CHARTS and CLASSIFICATIONS IN PEDIATRIC ENT
classification in pedia orl 1 page 02classification in pedia orl 1 page 03To read full content, please consider buying the membershipView PlansAvailable PlansPlus Plan₹1,499.00Read Premium content -Valid for 12 months -Access to Exclusive WebinarsPro Plan₹799.00Read Premium content -Valid for 6 months -Access to Exclusive WebinarsNextPrevious * Username * First Name…
Read More » - 19 January
Cogan’s syndrome – DNB OSCE / VIVA/ DNB ent Theory
Dr. David Cogan.Cogan’s syndrome (CS) is defined as nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis (an inflammation of the eye) and bilateral audiovestibular deficits (hearing problems and dizziness). It was first described in Morgan and Baumgartner in 1934, and Cogan reported 5 more cases in 1945. Dr. David Cogan was a prolific writer and his…
Read More » - 19 January
Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery in ENT
Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery in ENT 1Definition: This procedure involves fixing a rigid stereotactic frame to the patient’s head, which acts as a reference, defining the volume it encloses in a set of X, Y, and Z co ordinates. This is combined with radiological images can be used to target tumors…
Read More » - 18 January
Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) – Viva station
Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)• IGRT refers to the incorporation of three-dimensional imaging prior to radiation delivery.• Prior to each treatment, an imaging study is performed to confirm alignment of the target volume.• This consists of either orthogonal diagnostic quality x-rays or a limited volume CT scan.• IGR improves the likelihood…
Read More » - 18 January
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) – viva station
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)1• IMR is a significant advance over 3D-CR and is now used standardly or treatment of most head and neck tumors.• IMR uses many beams or arcs and requires the use of computer-based planning to create sophisticated radiation plans in which small leaves move in and…
Read More » - 18 January
What is Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT)
What is Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT)• Refers to CT -based radiation planning.• The tumor and critical avoidance structures, such as the brain stem or parotid glands, are contoured on axial C images.• Radiation therapy is planned, usually with 2 to 6 beams, with the goals of treating the tumor…
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